Operation and maintenance

Keeping a tiny house right: the maintenance that actually matters.

A compact building forgives neglect less readily than a large one. The good news is that the list of things that genuinely need attention is short, and almost all of it is visible from outside.

In short

A compact building forgives neglect less readily than a large one. The good news is that the list of things that genuinely need attention is short, and almost all of it is visible from outside.

Moisture before everything else

Moisture that would go unnoticed across 140 square metres becomes visible in 28 within one heating season. Ventilation is the first operational point in a tiny house, ahead of heating. Where heat-recovery ventilation is fitted, the job is to keep filters clean and the unit running. Where it is not, the job falls to the occupants — and February is exactly when nobody wants to open a window.

The façade sets the rhythm

Thermowood+ greys in a controlled way; that is the material behaving as intended, not failing, and it mostly needs looking at rather than treating. Coated composite panels and standing seam ask less, but they need clean junctions and free drainage to keep asking less. Whichever you choose, the roof, the gutters and the transitions around windows deserve one proper inspection a year — ideally in autumn, before the weather makes the inspection unpleasant.

What wears, and how fast

In a permanently occupied house: hinges, seals, taps and the shower area. In a let unit: the same list, three to five times faster, plus surfaces and soft furnishings. Budget a replacement reserve from the first year rather than discovering the number in the fourth. Nothing on this list is unusual — it is simply concentrated, because everything in a small house is used by everyone.

The long view

A load-bearing steel frame, a properly detailed build-up and a façade that drains are what make a thirty-year view reasonable. What shortens it is water finding a way in and staying there — around a badly resealed window, under a blocked gutter, behind furniture on an under-ventilated wall. Almost every serious problem in a compact building starts as a small, visible one.

Questions

Frequently asked, answered here.

Thermowood+ is designed to grey and generally needs inspection rather than treatment. Coated and standing-seam façades need clean junctions and free drainage. Inspect everything once a year, in autumn.

Moisture, and it is a ventilation problem before it is a heating problem. In a compact volume it becomes visible within one heating season.

The same list, several times faster, plus surfaces and soft furnishings. Budget a replacement reserve from the first year.

A galvanised steel frame and a properly detailed build-up make a long service life reasonable. What shortens it is water that gets in and stays in — which is what the annual inspection is for.

Five destination markets

What has to be settled in each country.

The same question is answered differently in Copenhagen than in Zurich. These five points belong in every project check, whatever detail you are researching right now.

Germany

Responsible: the lower building authority of the district or independent city.

Governing plan: the Bebauungsplan, or an assessment under §34 or §35 BauGB where there is none.

Permanent living is possible where the plot lies within a built-up area or a Bebauungsplan permits residential use and the project is approved. In the outer area under §35 BauGB, living is privileged only in narrowly defined cases — the most common reason German projects fail.

Germany →

Netherlands

Responsible: the municipality, through the Omgevingsloket.

Governing plan: the municipal omgevingsplan under the Environment and Planning Act.

Permanent living requires a residential function in the omgevingsplan. Many attractive sites are designated for recreation, where permanent residence is not allowed — even where it happens in practice.

Netherlands →

Denmark

Responsible: the kommune.

Governing plan: the lokalplan together with the zone status (byzone, sommerhusområde or landzone).

Permanent living requires a site in byzone or an equivalent designation. In sommerhusområder year-round residence is restricted in principle, and exceptions are tied to personal conditions.

Denmark →

Luxembourg

Responsible: the commune.

Governing plan: the plan d'aménagement général (PAG) and the associated plan d'aménagement particulier (PAP).

Permanent living is possible where the PAG zone permits residential use and the autorisation de construire is granted. Because municipalities are small, practice differs noticeably from place to place.

Luxembourg →

Switzerland

Responsible: the municipality together with the canton.

Governing plan: the municipal land-use plan and the zoning ordinance.

Permanent living is possible inside the building zone where the zone permits residential use and the Baubewilligung is granted. Outside the building zone, living is admissible only in narrowly defined exceptions — the most common reason Swiss projects fail.

Switzerland →
All questions and answers per destination →
Models

Which models come into question.

Eight plans on one technical basis, 2.55 metres wide. What differs is length, layout and specification depth.

ModelLayoutLengthEx works
MD 1Panorama and loft8.00 m or 9.70 m44,900 €
MD 2Two lofts for families9.00 m52,900 €
MD 3Loft plus extra room8.00 m or 9.70 m47,900 €
MD 4Loft, room and veranda8.00 m or 9.00 m50,900 €
MD 5Compact with extra room8.00 m or 9.00 m46,900 €
MD 6Chalet with pitched roof8.00 m or 9.00 m54,900 €
MD 7Entry model8.00 m42,900 €
MD 8Compact, upgraded line8.00 m45,900 €
See MD 1 to MD 8
Checklist

Five points before ordering.

  • A written answer from the responsible authority on admissibility at the specific plot — verbal assurances do not carry a project.
  • Access and unloading point, with photographs and dimensions. In practice the last hundred metres cause more trouble than the long haul.
  • Servicing: the distance to power, drinking water and sewer. That distance sets one of the largest secondary items.
  • Type of use and number of people. Permanent living, holidays and letting lead to different specifications of the same model.
  • Budget range including foundation, connections, unloading, planning, fees and insurance — not just the ex-works price.

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