Before you order

Before you order a tiny house: the twelve things to settle first.

Almost every project that goes wrong goes wrong before production starts. This is the list, in the order the answers are needed.

Before you order

Almost every project that goes wrong goes wrong before production starts. This is the list, in the order the answers are needed.

The plot, in writing

What the local plan permits on that specific parcel, for the use you actually intend, for the duration you actually intend. Ask the authority in writing and keep the reply. A verbal yes at a counter is not a decision and does not bind anyone.

If the use you want is not permitted, that is the whole project — not a detail to work around later. Settle it before anything else is ordered.

The utilities quotation

Distance to water, power and drainage, priced. Utilities charge by the metre and quote lead times that in busy regions run to a year. This number frequently exceeds every other site cost combined, and it is free to obtain.

Get it as soon as the plot is identified. It decides the foundation, the energy strategy and sometimes the plot itself.

Access for a lorry and a crane

Entrance width, turning radius, height under branches and cables, and what the ground will carry. Photograph the approach, the last bend and the final position, with a tape in shot for scale, and send them before the order is confirmed.

A difficult access is solvable. A difficult access discovered on delivery day is a second crane visit and a wasted crew.

The specification that cannot change later

Structure, insulation build-up, service routes, window positions and the loft. Everything on that list is fixed at production and expensive to alter afterwards; everything not on it — finishes, loose furniture, appliances — can wait.

Spend the decision effort there, and let the cushion colours wait until the house is standing.

The money, including the parts nobody quotes

Unit, transport, customs and VAT, foundation, connections, crane, planning fees, insurance, and a contingency. Then the annual figure: maintenance, filters, the yearly inspection, and for a let unit, cleaning and replacement.

Model the letting case at ten points below your expected occupancy. If it does not carry the fixed costs there, the project depends on a good year.

Questions

Before you order

Almost every project that goes wrong goes wrong before production starts. This is the list, in the order the answers are needed.

Ordering before the local authority has confirmed in writing what the plot permits for the intended use. Everything else is recoverable; that is not.

As soon as the plot is identified. It often exceeds every other site cost and it decides the foundation and energy strategy.

Finishes, loose furniture and appliances. Not structure, insulation, service routes, window positions or the loft.

Five destination markets

What has to be settled in each country.

The same question is answered differently in Copenhagen than in Zurich. These five points belong in every project check, whatever detail you are researching right now.

Germany

Responsible: the lower building authority of the district or independent city.

Governing plan: the Bebauungsplan, or an assessment under §34 or §35 BauGB where there is none.

Permanent living is possible where the plot lies within a built-up area or a Bebauungsplan permits residential use and the project is approved. In the outer area under §35 BauGB, living is privileged only in narrowly defined cases — the most common reason German projects fail.

Germany →

Netherlands

Responsible: the municipality, through the Omgevingsloket.

Governing plan: the municipal omgevingsplan under the Environment and Planning Act.

Permanent living requires a residential function in the omgevingsplan. Many attractive sites are designated for recreation, where permanent residence is not allowed — even where it happens in practice.

Netherlands →

Denmark

Responsible: the kommune.

Governing plan: the lokalplan together with the zone status (byzone, sommerhusområde or landzone).

Permanent living requires a site in byzone or an equivalent designation. In sommerhusområder year-round residence is restricted in principle, and exceptions are tied to personal conditions.

Denmark →

Luxembourg

Responsible: the commune.

Governing plan: the plan d'aménagement général (PAG) and the associated plan d'aménagement particulier (PAP).

Permanent living is possible where the PAG zone permits residential use and the autorisation de construire is granted. Because municipalities are small, practice differs noticeably from place to place.

Luxembourg →

Switzerland

Responsible: the municipality together with the canton.

Governing plan: the municipal land-use plan and the zoning ordinance.

Permanent living is possible inside the building zone where the zone permits residential use and the Baubewilligung is granted. Outside the building zone, living is admissible only in narrowly defined exceptions — the most common reason Swiss projects fail.

Switzerland →
All questions and answers per destination →
Models

Which models come into question.

Eight plans on one technical basis, 2.55 metres wide. What differs is length, layout and specification depth.

ModelLayoutLengthEx works
MD 1Panorama and loft8.00 m or 9.70 m44,900 €
MD 2Two lofts for families9.00 m52,900 €
MD 3Loft plus extra room8.00 m or 9.70 m47,900 €
MD 4Loft, room and veranda8.00 m or 9.00 m50,900 €
MD 5Compact with extra room8.00 m or 9.00 m46,900 €
MD 6Chalet with pitched roof8.00 m or 9.00 m54,900 €
MD 7Entry model8.00 m42,900 €
MD 8Compact, upgraded line8.00 m45,900 €
See MD 1 to MD 8
Checklist

Five points before ordering.

  • A written answer from the responsible authority on admissibility at the specific plot — verbal assurances do not carry a project.
  • Access and unloading point, with photographs and dimensions. In practice the last hundred metres cause more trouble than the long haul.
  • Servicing: the distance to power, drinking water and sewer. That distance sets one of the largest secondary items.
  • Type of use and number of people. Permanent living, holidays and letting lead to different specifications of the same model.
  • Budget range including foundation, connections, unloading, planning, fees and insurance — not just the ex-works price.

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